What component in a computer system is responsible for converting AC to DC?

The power supply unit (PSU) in a computer system is responsible for converting alternating current (AC) from the electrical outlet into direct current (DC) that the computer components require to operate. Most computer components, including the motherboard, processor, and hard drive, operate on DC power. The power supply ensures that the voltage levels are appropriate for each component, providing stable and regulated power to the system. This conversion is crucial because the components of a computer cannot function with AC power, which is the form of electricity that comes through household outlets.